228 research outputs found
Constructing non-perturbative gauges using correlation functions
Gauge fixing in the non-perturbative domain of non-Abelian gauge theories is
obstructed by the Gribov-Singer ambiguity. To compare results from different
methods it is necessary to resolve this ambiguity explicitly. Such a resolution
is proposed using conditions on correlation functions for a family of
non-perturbative Landau gauges. As a consequence, the various results available
for correlation functions could possibly correspond to different
non-perturbative Landau gauges, discriminated by an additional non-perturbative
gauge parameter. The proposal, the necessary assumptions, and evidence from
lattice gauge theory calculations, are presented in detail.Comment: in v2: Various modifications, discussion of results and scenario
extended, references added in v3: Discussed definitions of what a Gribov
ambiguity, a resolution of the ambiguity, and a Gribov problem is. Various
minor improvement
Scalar-matter-gluon interaction
A full non-perturbative treatment of gauge theories requires to include
matter fields on equal footing with the gauge fields. Scalar matter can act as
a role model for generic matter, as many questions, e.g. confinement, can be
posed without referring to a particular Lorentz structure. Due to their rather
simple structure they are also useful to develop methods.
One possible way to describe gauge theories beyond perturbation theory is
based on correlation functions. After a short discussion of the setup, lattice
gauge theory is used to analyze the interaction of gluons with quenched
fundamental and adjoint scalars. Both the two-point and three-point correlation
functions for massive and massless adjoint and fundamental scalars will be
determined, in minimal Landau gauge. The findings are in agreement with the
possibility that scalars are only slightly affected by the interaction with
gluons. The results are compared briefly with dynamical, massive scalars,
showing no significant changes in the confinement region compared to the
quenched case.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures, invited talk presented at the workshop "The many
faces of QCD", Ghent, Belgium, 1st of November-5th of November 2010;
submitted to the proceeding
Gauge engineering and propagators
Beyond perturbation theory gauge-fixing becomes more involved due to the
Gribov-Singer ambiguity: The appearance of additional gauge copies requires to
define a procedure how to handle them. For the case of Landau gauge the
structure and properties of these additional gauge copies will be investigated.
Based on these properties gauge conditions are constructed to account for these
gauge copies.
The dependence of the propagators on the choice of these complete
gauge-fixings will then be investigated using lattice gauge theory for
Yang-Mills theory. It is found that the implications for the infrared, and to
some extent mid-momentum behavior, can be substantial. In going beyond the
Yang-Mills case it turns out that the influence of matter can generally not be
neglected. This will be briefly discussed for various types of matter.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures, Conference: XIIth Quark Confinement and the
Hadron Spectrum, August 28-September 04, 2016, Thessaloniki, Greece,
submitted to the proceeding
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